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HERE'S WHAT WE ARE DUMPING INTO THE WORLD'S OCEANS

The oceans around the world have long been turned into a gigantic dump and all that garbage is talking is grievous  toll on marine ecosystem .
One way to understand the magnitude of the problem would be to look at the amount of trash collected from beaches and waterways across the globe over a 24-hour period, Which is what the international coastal Cleanup initiative did.
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A look at the harmful haul.....

TRASH HAUL >   9.2m kg Total weight of trash collected over 24 hours along ocean sides and                                    water bodies worldwide

                                 28km length of the towel that could be created with rope discarded on                                             beaches 

                                 243km Approximate length that drinking straws gathered from beaches                                         would stretch

                                  5 Standard swimming pools Space that plastic bottles found on beaches                                          would fill

                                   5 marathons Length that cigarette butts collected from beaches would                                            stretch laid end to end (olympic marathon =42.195km)


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It's Not Only The Small Stuff Either.....

Activists in Bermuda Found a 6 -seater golf cart in a beach while those in finland retrieved a full-sized car.That's not to mention a washing machine in Brunei and a whole couch in Jamaica.

AN ALARMING SITUATION 

   8M metric tonnes:Total amount of plastic entering the ocean from land every year 

>Microplastics affect freshwater and even land-based ecosystems with large amounts of these found      in rivers as well as in soil ,Having been spread through house hold and industrial composting

>Linked with disease on coral reefs , Microplastics also hamper reproduction and population growth      rate in zooplankton -animals that from base of ocean food chain

What is the great pacific Garbage Patch?
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Formally known as the north pacific Subtropical Gyre,it is the world largest collection of Floating Trash  ,lying between Hawaii and California .Its size is said to be "Larger Than Texas"

1.8 Trillion : Estimated Number Of pieces of plastic in the patch 

79K metric tonnes : Estimated weight of plastics in the patch, most of it abandoned fishing gear




 

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WHY NASA WANTS TO RETURN TO THE MOON PERMANENTLY

The Discovery of an underground lake on mars boosted hopes of finding life on the red planet but it is the moon that NASA has at the top of its mind.
For the first time since NASA's 1969 moon landing ,The US space agency is seeking a return to the sattellite.
Only this time , It want to make human presence in the lunar orbit permanent .
NASA'S proposed space station ,Called the Lunar Orbital Platform -Gateway, will also as a stopover for future Mars mission .

A Look at the mini space station in the works ....



NASA'S Gateway mission ,much like the international Space Station , is parternering with 12 other countries and private groups
 to build the permanent lunar orbital station.With a permanent presence in the moon's orbit ,Nasa will also send vehicles back and forth between the
Gateway and the lunar surface carrying astronaut and equipment
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-6 weeks Duration that astronauts could stay on the Gateway at a time 

-2019 When construction is likely to begin 

-2025 When Gateway could begin its first orbit 



The Gateway will be much smaller than the international space station and will be capable of holding one to two modules to host humans compared to the international station's 15 habitation modules


The Gateway mission could boost a future Mars mission 


-Allow scientists to test equipment and give astronauts practise in our own backyard in preparation for a mars journey that could take around eight months

-Serve as a stopover for astronauts on Mars-bound mission 

-Could be used as storage for supplies like fuel and oxygen that astronauts can pick up on their way
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Last December ,US president Donald Trump made lunar exploration  Nasa's top priority to establish longer -term presence on moon 
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UPSC IAS Exam Everything you need to know



Image result for about ias

Wowww! it was delirious happy you can see on every  UPSC qualified students–
What is IAS ?? To know about it visit once-

WHAT IS IAS &EXAM

Indian Administrative Service (IAS) was formerly known as Imperial Civil Service (ICS) is the Civil Services Examination and one of the toughest competitive exams in India. It is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission for the recr
uitment of officers for the All India Administrative Civil Service.
ABOUT IAS-

Founded: 1858 (as Imperial Civil Service)
January 26, 1950 (as Indian Administrative Service)
The Indian Administrative Service is the premier administrative civil service of the Government of India. HIerarchy-wise, IAS is the highest administrative post among the 24 services like IPS, IFS etc. IAS is the permanent bureaucracy in India and forms a part of the executive branch. It is one of the three All India Services, its cadre can be employed by both the Union Government, the State Governments and public-sector undertakings.
BEING AN IAS OFFICER-

An IAS officer is given administrative command of an entire district as a District Collector. IAS officers also represent Government of India at international level in bilateral and multilateral negotiations.

Eligibility Criteria

Nationality:

Candidate must be a citizen of India
Candidate must be a citizen of Nepal or a subject of Bhutan
Candidate must be a Tibetan Refugee who came to India before January 1, 1962, to be settled permanently in India
Candidate must be person of Indian Origin who has migrated from Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Myanmar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Uganda, Vietnam, Zaire, or Zambia with an intention of permanently settling in India

Educational Qualification:


Candidate applying for civil service exams is required to fulfill the following criteria:
Candidate must hold a Bachelor’s Degree from any of the recognized universities
Candidates who have appeared for the qualifying examination and are awaiting results or those who are yet to appear for the qualifying examination are also eligible for the Preliminary Examination. Such candidates have to produce proof of passing the said examination along with the application for the Main Examination
Candidates with professional and technical qualifications recognized by the Government or its equivalent are also eligible to apply
Candidates who have passed the final year of MBBS or any Medical Examination but are yet to complete the internship can also appear for the Main Examination. However, they must submit a certificate from the concerned University that they have passed the final professional medical examination

Age Limit :


A candidate should be minimum of 21 years and maximum 32 years old as on August 01, 2018. But he/she must have been born not earlier than August 02, 1986 and not later than August 01, 1997. Necessary action will take to make corresponding changes in respective Rules/Regulations pertaining to various services.
The upper age limit prescribed above is relaxable for the following candidates:
5 Years – Scheduled Caste/ Scheduled Tribe (SC/ST)
3 Years – Other Backward Classes (OBC)
3 Years – Defence Services personnel
5 Years – ex-servicemen including Commissioned Officers and ECOs/SSCOs who have rendered at least 5 years Military Service as on August 01, 2018
5 Years in the case of ECOs/SSCOs
10 Years – Blind, deaf-mute, and orthopedically handicapped persons
5 Years – In the case of ECOs/SSCOs who have completed an initial period of assignment of five years of Military Service as on 1st August, 2018 and whose assignment has been extended beyond five years and in whose case the Ministry of Defence issues a certificate that they can apply for civil employment and that they will be released on three months’ notice on selection from the date of receipt of offer of appointment.
Number of attempts:

Restriction on the maximum number of attempts is effective since 1984: 

For General Candidates: 7 attempts (Up to 32 Years)
Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Candidates (SC/ST): No Limits (Up to 37 Years)
Other Backward Classes (OBC): 9 attempts (Up to 35 Years)
Physically handicapped- 9 attempts for general and OBC, while unlimited for SC/ST
Roles and Responsibilities

The role of IAS officers is very venerable, demands a great deal of responsibility and reverence. It is also important that an officer is physically and mentally fit and healthy to handle the work pressure without giving in. The following are the roles and responsibilities that an IAS officer is deputed:
Handling affairs of government that involve framing and implementation of policy in consultation with the concerned Minister
Implementing policies through supervision and also traveling to the places where the approved policies will be implemented
Implementing policies comprises disbursement of funds through personal supervision
Answerable to the Parliament and State Legislatures for any violation of rules while on duty
Functions and responsibilities differ at different levels of career
Initially, IAS officers join the state administration at the sub-divisional level, resuming their services as sub-divisional magistrates, and look after law and order, general administration and development work in the area assigned to them
The post of the District Officer also known as District Magistrate, District Collector or Deputy Commissioner is the highly respected and responsible post the IAS officers enjoy
At the district level, an IAS officer deals with district affairs, including implementation of developmental programs
The officers may also be appointed in the State Secretariat or they may serve as Heads of Departments or in Public Sector Undertakings
They may serve in different positions from the State to the Centre and vice versa. This happens through deputation.
At the Centre, IAS officers serve at the highest position as the Cabinet Secretaries, Secretaries/Additional Secretaries, Joint Secretaries, Directors, Deputy Secretaries and Under Secretaries. They are appointed to these posts based on seniority.
At the Centre, the IAS officers play a key role in formulation and implementation of policies related to a particular area; for instance, finance, commerce, etc.
During formulation of a policy and decision making, IAS officers serving at different levels i.e. joint secretary, deputy secretary give their valuable inputs
The policy takes its final shape through a final decision the minister concerned or the cabinet, depending on the seriousness of the situation.
From the desk of Topper-
#SANGH PRIY
ऐसा प्रतीत हो रहा है जैसे जीवन की सारी सफलताएँ एवं असफलताएँ ….सुख एवं दुख के क्षण….जीवन के समस्त निर्णय….. सभी गंतव्य ……सब कुछ इस परीक्षाफल में परिणत हुए हैँ।
Civil Service Examination 2017 AIR 92
I take this opportunity to thank all the persons and institutions who directly or indirectly helped me to become what I am today. I would like to thank my Family, my village, my first Teacher Shri Krishna Mohan, faculty and friends from Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Kanpur Dehat and Lucknow, Dakshana Foundation, IIT Kanpur…..
I also thank everyone who wished me on various social media platforms on this occasion.
It marks the end of a phase of life and beginning of a new journey….
# ban_gaye_IAS
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WHAT LOVE PROMISE WE MADE YEARS AGO ??


A few years ago when we were enjoying at assembly hall .  one queer fish thought click on my mind about love because  a few members of  my company was maniac about love that’s why i try to make fun …

“Someone define love,”I said.
No response,
“Doesn’t anyone want to try,? I asked.
still silence was there
“Tell you what, I’ll define it,and you raise your hand.,If you agree.
yes??
“Love is key to live,” answered by an expected person.
What is your mean ?? life is not possible without love or we cann’t go without love??
if it is right then how can we expect life of single man . they don’t have any support, any love . But they are happy how ??
The acceptance of 'what' is real happiness.

LOVE SCALE

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The world has some major rules about love .Sometimes we say mother-child is real love.  is it love?? We have to think about it>
-if this love is real then why mother leave her child to move while she know that if he try to move he will fall down and may be get injury .
and we said it is love>
and if spouse love is real love then what turns them to divorce condition sometimes even they don’t wanna see to each-other.why?? when they loves each-other.
Couple makes promises years ago “I cann’t live without you ,you are my life ,impossible to imagine a world without you .You are my oxygen and many more…” .but after sometime when a misunderstanding take place between them,They started blaming to each-other without knowing the reason. If one party get ready to surrender ,second start making a fuss.. We forget that pompous promises … what is this ??                                            
 (This para remind me about one of my friends shub)

Sudden another bestiee replied me- “”Love is an unconditional part of our life .If anyone come and say I Love You ,. and insisting you on falling in love That’s not pure love .you have to wait ,take some time to understand it.and think too about it what brings you here?? and if you use words wisely,you can learn to recognize ,what kind of love you are feeling,and enjoy the different kind of love.

if love is unconditional then why we create barrier to our partner way like that “you cann’t go there ,you have to tell me before doing anything,you cann’t behave like this ,etc. and another side we said :”your happiness is mine “.Second one also has own life and right to live free then why we use our terms and conditions?? it can be love ??
ALL WERE SEEING ME WITH KILLING EYES.-“WHAT IS LOVE ??”
Yaa ”right question-

What is LOVE-

LOVE is only creation of our mind,It can be change by our thinking .it depends on only “How we think AND What we think”.if we think positive about someone  then we ignore their bad activities and we said it’s common error to all . and when when start negative thinking then positiveness hard to get ,In HINDI if we said pyar, kya hai” and “kya,pyar hai ” both sentences are poles apart ,First needs define to love and second wants to be clear about love
Affection is not love it can be show-off .We make pompous to impress someone.according to some mind love also has states-

States of love;

If we can parts of love it means it also play an important role in our life ,But still we are confused  what type of love we have ??Aviary Photo_131666287477619545
But i am sure if you don’t have PHILAUTIAcouple” then you are not able to love anyone and plzz don’t expect love too. First we have to love yourself .
       “IF YOU DON’T KNOW HOW TO FIND LOVE WITHIN YOU,                                  YOU WILL NEVER FIND IT OUTSIDE  YOU”

  In fact, it’s really not that ethereal or supernatural. On the contrary,it’s pretty practical and down-to earth. Our hearts take cues from our senses. Everything we see, hear, taste , touch or smell teaches us about universe. We don’t need to contemplate or ask questions . Our sensory organs report to our brains , and our brain collect the data and send to the heart, So, if we see loving smile , hear loving word ,Or feel a loving touch , the brain processes this information and conclude. ”Hey ; We are being loved right now’

Then it is clear that love is creation of our mind and thinking.and main difficult task is to maintain it .

LOVE vs LUST :

Love and lust have four words in their spell but their meaning has lots of change . Physical connection is most over-eated thing in this word .                                                           Especially in the starting of relationship it is hard to find difference between love and lust .Both are bonded with physical attraction ,some chemical reacts insist you to come closer to another person, we said it long-lasting love.
“Love is something that is cultivated between two peoples and grows over time . through getting to know him or her and experiencing life’s many ups and down together. it involve trust , commitment, loyalty, acceptance.
 Lust, on the other hand express the wrongly but we never mind it .we think only sex is the only better proof of true love .lust blur our ability to see a person for who he or she truly is and consequently, it may or may not lead a long-term relationship.”
The ideal intimate relationship scenario ,some might say involve a balanced combination of love and lust. After all lusting after someone is typically and important early phase of a long term partnership and reigniting that initial spark is a practice worth cultivating for committed couples.

 LOVE PHILIA STATE OF LOVE 

what enjoy you get to annoying your friends that love you cann’t get anywhere.no promise, no show-off only real is acceptable  .Because…

          “WHERE THERE IS FAITH ,THERE IS BETRAYAL ALSO”

friendship is a such kind of love which has no line of control …It can be sillyness or love .

”we don’t know what promises we made years ago ,and don’t care about it also ..it’s new morning with new promise..Lets enjoy,.. promise …Go to hell …                                                       Whole world is waiting for you, so why are you waiting for other, lets come and chill..Aviary Photo_131628853153985041.png
IF WE ARE SEARCHING REAL LOVE IN THIS WORLD, IT’S ONLY OUR IMAGINATION”
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LOVE IS JUST A WORD UNTIL SOMEONE COMES, ALONG  AND GIVES IT MEANING….              

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